Criminal Behavior and the Law in the US Assignment

Criminal Behavior and the Law in the US - Assignment ExampleThe role of criminologists, criminalists, and forensic psychologists is very important in dealing with crimes. In the unite States of America, different types of crimes occur which are describe by the Uniform Crime Reporting. Some of the major types of crimes reported by UCR include forcible rapes, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and vehicle theft. In this paper, the focus will be on white-collar crimes, blue-collar crimes, index-one crimes, and index-two crimes measured by Uniform Crime Reports of the FBI. 1 - Criminologists, Criminalists, and Forensic Psychologists Criminologists In the too largehearted context, all criminologists, criminalists, and forensic psychologists work for the same purpose, which is, reduction or prevention of crimes. However, there are big differences in the working of these professionals. Studying all three fields related to the field of criminal justice, it shadower be said that the professionals of all three fields work together to deal with crimes. Criminologists deal more with the study of criminal behaviors and analysis of different crime prevention techniques as compared than actually participating in crime prevention. They provide proper solutions and assessments to government agencies, law enforcement agencies, correctional systems, and police officials. They also provide pedantic services in colleges and universities. According to Rothe and Friedrichs (2006), criminology deals with the identification of the causes of crimes and their prevention measures from sociology perspective.

Fourwinds Marina case study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

quaternarywinds Marina fountain study - Assignment ExampleIn impairment of strengths, the quadruplet Winds Marina has a lot of previous strain experience. It is also catering to loyal domestic clients who frequent it on a regular basis. With charges of 21 to 33 dollars per night, the marina is also quite affordable for the majority of citizens. The Four Winds also has extensive grounds and numerous creature comforts which make it possible for improvements to be made, signaling a potenti completelyy high rate of growth. In regards to weaknesses, the Four Winds Marina has not been experiencing peak performance in spite of the hiring of an assortment of general managers. The general manager of the Four Winds could also be a liability if he is completely unable to fully understand all the operations that are required in order for improvements to be realized more technical operations. Keltner is already saddled with responsibilities, as it stands more technical operations. He may ne ed to speak with his boss, Taggart, about the conjecture of hiring other skilled and accomplished assistants who will leave him free to make decisions in what he feels well-situated with, while leaving the other, more technical operations, to his more accomplished junior assistants. This will also agree that the general manager does not grow too tired with his responsibilities. Sandy has also not invested in more research and development operations that may be necessary to remain relevant. In terms of opportunities, there are numerous developments that the marina is looking to effect.

NASA Spirit and Oppurtunity Mission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

NASA olfactory modality and Oppurtunity heraldic bearing - Essay ExampleTheir landing came a mere four months after Apollo 11s root lunar landing.(nasa.gov)The course of study went into an extended sortie of robotic explorations of what was origin tout ensembley a short stint of just leash months. A chronology of events had described in exciting details its latest day-by-day, year-round movements monitored by ground tick off in such areas of operations already named and identified as Troy to wit 05-January-2010 Toe-In Maneuver out front Drive, 04-February-2010 Improving Northerly Tilt, 09-February-2010 Spirit Parks for the Winter, 22-Jun-2010 Spirit Standing By At Troy, 04-Aug-2010 Spirit in Sweep & Beep Mode and 12-Aug-2010 Sweep & Beep Campaign Continues(nasa.gov)This latest event involving Opportunity exemplifies the expediency of the Mars rovers program and the important objectives identified with such move. The extended program that has already made another(prenominal) s cientific probe that had sent new information regarding the atmosphere in Mars. Images that NASAs Mars exploration Rover Opportunity took at the end of an 81-meter (266-foot) drive on Sept. 16 reveal a gruesome rock about 31 meters (102) feet away. (nasa.gov) The dark color, rounded texture and the way it is perched on the surface all make it look like an iron meteorite, said science team member Matt Golombek of NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory,The third and probably one of the most important exploits of the latest scientific program is the employ of the rovers rush in cloud computing The project team that built and operated the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity has become the first NASA space mission to use cloud computing for daily mission operations.(nasa.gov)The importance of Opportunity and Spirit Mars rovers program is giving more hope of increasing our noesis of the solar system. This idea is not far-fetched with the initiative of the the cloud team at Microsoft Corporatio n,

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study - Term Paper ExampleThe study was based on the possible action that portentous and white people differed in their response to the affection. Before the study was initiated in 1928, the U.S Public wellness Services (PHS) had already completed a study in Mississippi in which 25% of the participants who were on the whole black had tested positive for the disease. The PHS intended to expand and continue the study in rural black community and set up a treatment program with aid from the Julius Rosenwald Fund. Though the study initially intended to improve the health of the African American population by providing doses of metals which was used to treat the disease during that period, the coming of the great depression drastically lowered the funds for the project. And it was then that the PHS decided to conduct a study based on the aforementioned hypothesis that racial variation plays a role in the effects of syphilis. The objective of the study was to com pare the natural progression of syphilis in untreated deplorable African Americans who were followed up for a period of 40 years with a healthy control population who were free of the disease. While the initial study was designed to last for a year and where participants with syphilis were habituated minimal treatment which would have definitely not cured them, the extended study examined men with untreated syphilis over the 40 year period and in case they died during that period their bodies autopsied to study the fine course of the infection (Angell, 1997 Sugarman, 2002).

Net Present Value and Cash Essay Example for Free

Net Present prise and Cash EssayNeed to consider what types and which interchange pay heeds should be included in capital budgeting analysis. demoteD was producing and marketing two major(ip) product lines 1. Lift-Off Low suds, concentrated pulverisation. 2. Wave Traditional powder detergent. Questions amp Answers . If you were in Steve Gaspers place, would you argue to include the cost from market testing as a exchange leak? If Im Steven Gaspers I would non include the cost from market testing as a bills outflow. The reason is because the cost from market testing was considered as drop costs. A sunk cost is an outlay that has already occurred, hence by decision under considerateness would not been affected by the costs. Since sunk costs argon not incremental cost they should not be included in the analysis.In this case initial cost for Blast, $500,000 for test marketing, which was conducted in the Detroit bowl and completed in the previous June was consider as a sun k cost and it leave behind not affect Danforth amp Donnalley Laundry future change flows regardless of whether or not the new setoff is built. 2. What would your whim be as to how to deal with the question of working capital? Working capital direction deals with the management of present-day(prenominal) summations which are inventories, payroll, and other cash needs and receivables from customers, account receivable, and also procedures financing these assets.In our opinion, have two basic questions involves in working capital policy (i) What is the appropriate amount of circulating(prenominal) assets for the firm to carry both in total and for each specific account and (ii) How should current asset be financed. Therefore, the most important element in best buys working capital policy is its stemma management. Refer to the Danforth amp Donnalley washables, McDonald suggest to add another $200,000 in working capital, because they estimate this money would never leave the fi rm and would always be in liquid form, for the first time it consider outflow but hence inflow.In our opinion, some additional cash is needed to conduct operations in break inD laundry because additional some cash is needed in order to hold back for some contingency, or as a parking place for funds prior to an acquisition, a major capital investment program, or the like. That concept has been applied to more complex businesses, where it is used to analyze the effectiveness of a firms working capital management. Under relaxed current assets policy, DampD laundry would hold relatively large amounts of each type of current asset and under a confine current assets policy company would hold minimal amounts of these items.Current assets are necessary, but there are costs associated with holding them. Therefore, if DampD can manage its current assets more efficiently and thereby operate with smaller investment in working capital this will increase DampD laundry profitability. 3. Would you suggest that the product be charged for the use of excess exertion facilities and building? Would this opinion change under the hypothetical assumption that needed production facilities for the current line of powdered detergents were at 55 percent of capacity and expected to grow at a rate 20 percent a year and maximum production capacity was 100 percent?What would be the present cheer of this cash flow given the incident that the currently proposed new plant would involve cash outflows of $5 million in three years (assuming that acceptance of the Blast project would not affect the size of it of the proposed outlay, only the timing, and that the new plant and facilities would be operable indefinitely). (Hint Assume that the introduction of Blast would only become the need for a new plant ahead by one year, that the cash outflow would expect at $5 million regardless of when incurred, and that the plant would operate indefinitely. In our opinion, the excess usage of produ ction facilities and building would not be charge into Blast.The reasons of this are- a) When the motorcar was bought for Lift-Off productions the cost has been calculated and b) In obtaining the machine and building for Blast productions no cash payment has been made. Since the production of Blast will occupy current excess capacity, no incremental cash flows are incurred hence, none should be charged against Blast.Would you suggest that the cash flows resulting from erosion of sales from current laundry detergent products be included as a cash inflow? If there was a chance that competition would introduce a like product were DampD to fail to introduce Blast, would this affect your answer? Yes, it should be treat as an incremental cash flow for the reduction in the sales of the Lift-Off and Wave, referred to as erosion. These lost sales are included because it a cost (a revenue reduction) that the company must bear if it choose to produce the new product (Blast).It will not affec t our answer if there was a chance that competition would introduce a similar product at time DampD fail to introduce Blast. This happen due to the fact that for constructs cash flow we ignore the competitor effect. 5. If debt is used to finance this project, should the interest payments associated with this new debt be considered cash flows? No. We discount project cash flows with a cost of capital that is the rate of return required by all investors (not just debt holders or stockholders), and so we should discount the total amount of cash flow available to all investors.

Are Colleges Worth the Price of Admissions Essay Example for Free

be Colleges Worth the Price of Ad explosive charges EssayAre colleges giving students a good value for their investment? What are individuals gaining from higher education? (179) These are round of the questions that authors Andrew Hacker and Claudia Dreifus, college professors, posed in an excerpt from their book, Higher Education? How Colleges Are Wasting Our Money and failing Our Kids-and What We Can Do About It. Unfortunately, their findings are grim. They feel that colleges have lost track of their basic foreign mission to challenge the minds of young people.The authors make nine designs that colleges may want to consider, beginning corrective action on delivering a better valued education. The proposal , make students use their minds, resonated with me the most. Hacker and Dreifus felt that students should move more(prenominal) thoughtful and interesting people while attending college. They go on to outline in this proposal that colleges should persuade students t o choose impractical studies as a way to receive a better give birth on their investment.That Liberal Arts programs produce more thoughtful and interesting people is a betoken well taken but that it equates education with better value has non been substantiated. The value of anything is solely determine by the recipient. Redirecting students away from, and d beargrading Vocational Programs does not ensure a good education. Most students would agree that the causal agent they are attending college is to prepare for a career. The statistic Hacker and Dreifus cite, that 64 percent of undergraduates are enrolled in vocational majors (180), supports this reasoning.It is without question that impractical studies will challenge the mind, and foster creativity in students. However, to charge colleges with the mission to persuade students that the path to a valuable education is through impractical studies is presumptuous when it comes to value. Vocational studies do have value and shou ld be treated with the same respect as Liberal studies.If the authors research had gone beyond assumption and interviewed recent graduates of the two programs inquestion and then presented those results, more stock could be taken in swaying students towards impractical studies. By the time students have reached the end of their undergraduate studies, they know that repaying the stack away debt is priority. Aligning ones studies, whether impractical or vocational, with a career would result in a favorable desire regarding value of the education one has received. This value motivates students to go in the first place.Hacker and Dreifus say that students should become more thoughtful and interesting people while at college (180). For most, these two traits are innate. Only requiring exploitation by parents during capital stages of life. The quest to become an interesting person is not learned in the classroom. If ones primary goal in college is to become more interesting, they are wasting their money. Hacker and Dreifus ask what should happen to students at college. Simple, they should be gaining knowledge to help them become self-supported adults, productive members of society.According to Hacker and Dreifus, the undergraduate years are an interlude that will never come again (180). However, there is not an optimal time to clear a college education. The best education is received by the person who wants it age is irrelevant. While Hacker and Dreifus telephone call that the offspring of professional parents are the only ones seizing the opportunity of a valuable education, blue find out workers and the working poor will repudiate the idea that they are not rearing college bound students adjust to answer the call of higher education.There are many examples where the children of non-professional parents have succeeded in college. Being categorise as poor or lower class is the very element that propels them to college to do better than their own parents. T he upshot of all this is that the value of a college education is truly determined by the person who has acquired it, not by the amount of debts incurred to attain it, nor by what they chose to study.

Frankenstein and Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Frankenstein and master of the fly EssayFrankenstein and Lord of the Flies were written in diametrical centuries. Analyse the uni plaster bandageities and discuss the differences which you bring found in these texts. You should pay particular attention to fountisation, entitle and theme.bloody shame Shelley wrote Frankenstein in the 18th Century. As thither was no cinema or television available books were a widely accessible form of entertainment. Particularly fantastical texts like Dracula and Vathek were popular, books like these were non meant to be thought of as a portrayal of realism, this is wherefore Frankenstein is very unbelievable. Frankenstein is set in a quantify when new light posed a threat to Christian beliefs, as hostelry started to believe that earth could be created. This all seemed very possible in the early 18th Century because Benjamin Franklin had previously invented a lightning conductor and in 1802 Galvani ran a current through a frogs legs a nd it produced a twitch. The thought of offset life with lightning terrified people because of the d ires it appe atomic number 18d to pose to endanger human life.William Golding published Lord of the Flies in 1954, nine age later the end of the Second World War. So at that place were lock up conflicts passing on betwixt Russia and America, Golding utilise the idea of continuous war and portrayed it onto the island. The text concerns a gathering of public school boys getting trapped on an island after their plane crashes they all stick conventional upbringings and attitudes.Other books, which had previously been written such as Swiss Family Robinson and Coral Island, blusterd a similar situation plainly with a happier ending, these types of books were all very unrealistic and f propagateytale like. William Golding wrote what he thought would truly happen if allone ever faced this situation. The two tribes that develop in Lord of the Flies ( bozos and Ralphs) represent Hitler and the Nazis against the associate (America, Great Britain etc). The Italians swapped sides during the war as the Nazis became weaker Sam and Eric reflect this as they join jack up tribe because Ralphs is little popular.Both books fork up many similarities and differences between them. The main similarity is that both books atomic number 18 about lines of culture universe broken revealing the darker sides of peoples characters. The boys in Lord of the Flies atomic number 18 immediately, physically desolate after their plane crashes. No organic structure knows where they be and there atomic number 18 no gravids. In Shelleys book, the character Frankenstein chooses to be quarantined as his hunt down is much important to him than anything around him.One similarity between the two books be the characters Piggy and the animal. These two characters are both judged by their appearance. Piggy is shorter than the fair boy and very plump down. He has asthma and thick spectacles. The putz has yellow skin and straight black lips, in both cases we empennage immediately tell that they are physically contrasting. Even Frankenstein, the creatures creator dreaded to behold him. They both shape single out and victimised because other people see them as being different this creates a skin perceptiveness of sympathy towards both characters throughout the books. They to a fault both have no parents as Piggys dads dead, and his mum, and the creature utterNo father has watched my infant days, no mother had blessed mewith smiles and caresses.The creature feels sadness and rejection and believes that having parents is important, this is similarly underlying in(predicate) in the case of Piggy, exactly the creature has never been love by anyone so the feeling of infixed depression is greater. It can be argued however that, in a counseling the creature has been loved as Frankenstein loved him while he was creating him. When he is brought to life th e love he had previously received from Frankenstein ends.The difference between these two characters is that Piggys intelligence is threatening to the other boys as he has some sensible ideas that the boys do not wish to carry out. He saysWhich is better- to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill?The boys ignore him as they have already descended into tribalism at this point. Piggys intelligence is threatening because he has a very defined idea of what is regenerate and wrong and he is a very moral person. The creatures intelligence is harmless as he plainly wishes to fit in. However, as the creature becomes more knowledgeable he discovered what a wretched outcast he was. He has no idea of what is right and wrong and only wants to fit in. The level of intelligence an individual has, whether it is a lot or a little can still make them isolated from others. From the start of Lord of the Flies we can tell that Piggy wants to fit in by the way he follows Ralph.Ralph disentangled himself cautiously and stole away through thebranches. In a few seconds the fat boys grunts were behind him.He is last to put his hand up to vote for RalphEvery hand removed the choir except Piggys was raised immediately.He hesitates because although he wants to vote for Ralph he does not want to be the only one who votes for him. He wants to fit in and not be the odd one out.It is implicit that Piggy was not very popular at school as They employ to call him Piggy. This is why he follows Ralph in the way he does he desperately tries to search and make friends as he feels depressed and sad about his previous school life. He is not very attractive this is a reflection of how people perceive him.There are not just similarities between Piggy and the creature. Frankenstein and Ralph are alike similar because although they are in different situations, they both have something they want to achieve. Ralph desperately wants to be rescued from the island. He constantly tries to keep the f ire going as The fire is the main thing, because it is a signal to people to show that they are stranded. Frankensteins aim is to take science a step moreover by creating new life without using nature. They are both orientstrong and both have result function to achieve what they want to. contrasted Frankenstein, Ralph sees reality as he acknowledges that if they do not try to get rescued they will die on the island.without the smoke signal well die hereRalph is far more kind than Frankenstein. Frankenstein does not cipher the consequences of his actions and as a result of this he creates a disaster. He does not see reality as he becomes so determined to be the primary person to create life. While Frankenstein is preoccupied with creating life, Ralph believes that preserving life is more important.Frankenstein can too be compared to Simon from Lord of the Flies. They are both symbolic of Christ. Simon passed food down to outstretched hands and Frankenstein stated thatfood th at I had killed, which after taking a small part, I alwayspresented to those who had provided me.They are both kind and considerate and the way they give to others is much like the same way that Jesus did. Although Frankenstein has been isolated and anti fond for a few years he is still amiable. Simon is surrounded by a lot of biblical images all through the book.The way that Simon appreciates the island and nature seems quite strange to the other boys. He is described as cracked and batty. In the same way Frankenstein gets remarks because he enjoys the structure of the human frame. and philosophy. Both Simon and Frankenstein are adamantine as they ignore any comments tackling their views. Frankenstein believes thatA new species would bless me as its creator would owe theirbeing to me.He wants to be worshipped and idolised for creating life like God. Simon wants to appreciate his surroundings, which God as created. Frankenstein states thatNo father could claim the gratitude of hi s child so completelyas I should deserve theirs.He becomes proud and his ego begins to swell. He wants to totally change the way in which humans are brought to life and he becomes insatiably infatuated with this. Simon willingly accepts the beauty of nature and he sees things differently to other people, like the masher only being a fallen pilot (this shows more clarity of thought than the other boys).Unlike Frankenstein, Simons character is very vague, he is simply known as the boy who fainted towards the beginning of the book. He is also described as a vivid little boy. No one really understands him as he has more maturity to understand things than the other boys, only he does not have the vocabulary to communicate his views and feelings. Frankensteins character is not constant through the book. At first he is very unorthodox, as he does not consider the views or beliefs of anyone around him. Towards the end of the book he becomes remorseful as he realises that he has created a demoniacal corpse.When Simon died the clouds promiscuoused and let down the rain like a waterfall. This is farcical fallacy as it reflects what is happening in the story. Simon is seen as God- like, and the storm and heavy rain is like Gods anger against the savage boys sin. It is as if they killed the good on the island and it cannot be justified or tolerated. After he is killed the linguistic process used is very calming there was a trickle of water and no noise. This is ethereal, as if Simons body is being taken by angels up to heaven. The way Simons dead body moved out towards the open sea is very heavenly. When Simon sees the Lord of the Flies for the first time, Golding saysEven if he shut his eyes, the sows head still remained like an after-imageThey assured Simon that everything was a ruinous business.It is as if Simon is getting a vision from God the sows head demonstrated how the hunting has got out of control. God is warning him that what is happening on the island cannot be accepted. After this has happened it is humourous that Simon is killed for being mistaken for the beast. The message given to him was right the hunting on the island had become a bad business. The difference between the two books is that Frankenstein is a man of science and Simon is a man of spirit. In Frankenstein it is science against religion, where as in Lord of the Flies the human choose to survive is put against society.Another character from Lord of the Flies who can be compared to Frankenstein is Jack. It is clear from the start that Jack will potentially be a threat from his appearance. He has red hair which signifies a fiery temper, and red is also used for warning signs, which indicate danger. Both Jack and Frankenstein become obsessive about certain things. Frankenstein becomes obsessed with creating the creature and Jack lets hunting become his coercion. Jack begins to bring up hunting in most conversations, he saidAll the same- in the forest. I mean when y oure hunting.He is the first to suggest that the choir form a group called the hunters and he is always the first to lead them out into the forest to go on a hunt he insists to the other boys that meat is important. Jack becomes excited by droppings that sloshed he bends down to them as though he loved them. This is clearly not natural behaviour and these are definite signs that his obsession with hunting has gone too far.Frankenstein gets so engrossed with his work that he stops about his family. He, like Jack, becomes disturbingly infatuated with his project as he does many painful thingsHecollected bones from charnel- houses and disturbed, withprofane fingers, the tremendous secrets of the human frame.The word profane is important because it illustrates the way he shows oversight for religion. In Lord of the Flies the other religion could be classed as Ralphs tribe. Jack does not consider the welfare of these boys and he becomes so obsessed with hunting that he forgets both h is morals and the fact that the boys need to be rescued. While Jack is hunting The madness came into his eyes again. He has the urge to kill and his obsession has got so far out of control he is losing his sanity.However, these two characters are also very different because Jack has a cruel personality he picks on the weaker boys. Piggy is usually his victim he singles him out for the way he looks, he says, shut up fatty and you fat slug. He smacked Piggys head and he is also very sarcastic towards himWe mustnt let anything happen to Piggy, must we?His character is also very fierce this becomes apparent from the language used. The way he slashed, slammed and snatched shows he is destructive. He acts like this so that the other boys become afraid of him and do not challenge his views he feels powerful and dominant. He gains treasure from the other boys by behaving like thisJack looked round for understanding and found only respect.He regains the power which he lost from not being vo ted chief by behaving in this way, and he also feels he has control over the other boys. The boys do not always agree with him, they just followed him obediently because they are afraid of him.Jack is also like the creature because they both show their darker sides after being isolated. Jack believes he has the qualities to be leader because he can sing C sharp. When Ralph is voted leader, Jack immediately becomes isolated, and tightness occurs between them as he constantly challenges Ralph to be leader.The creature becomes isolated because he is not socially accepted, as he looks different. His treacherous side shows as his level of intelligence increases. He begins to feel cultus and revenge towards Frankenstein, in the same way Jack feels for Ralph. The creature says thatI declared ever-lasting war against the species, and more than all,against him who had formed me.The language used here is very strong he shows feelings of hate towards Frankenstein because he enrolled him into a world of misery. Jack and the creature both develop feelings of hatred towards the ones who have ostracised them.Some of the words used to describe Jack and Frankenstein are animalistic. When Jack is hunting it is like he almost becomes an animal, he sniffs the air and comes trotting back. When Frankenstein gets angry he gnashed his teeth and ground them together. They do mot appear human as they are stripped of human characteristics such as conscience and morality. This suggests that they have evil natures.These evil natures can also be shown by the inhumane killings that occur in both books. Lord of the Flies and Frankenstein both feature violence, death and murder. In Frankenstein the creature becomes completely demoralized like Jack and Roger, the murders they commit are brutal, but the reader is more sympathetic for the creature because he has never been loved and however desperately he tried to find a friend he was always rejected. The boys in Lord of the Flies have been lo ved and brought up in a religious manner, so they have no excuse to kill.The boys deconstructionism of their reality mirrors the creatures construction of reality. This can be shown when Simon is brutally torn apart, where as the monster is pieced together. Simon can also be related to the creature because he has a problem, which he cannot do anything about. Simon is epileptic and the creature is flagitious and 8 foot tall. These are problems, which can s make it them from being like other people.In Frankenstein the style in which the book is written is totally different than that of Lord of the Flies. There are three homocentric seams, one within the other. The outer layer, which is the shortest, is Robert Waltons letters to his sister describing his voyage to the North Pole. In the next layer Frankenstein tells the story of how he created the monster and how he abandoned it in disgust. In the third layer the creature describes the struggle he has trying to fit in. There are also multiple storytellers in Frankenstein. In Lord of the Flies the book has a linear narrative as it reads from beginning to end, it is narrated entirely by the author.As Frankenstein is a gothic horror book, the murders do not come as much of a surprise to the reader, where as Lord of the Flies features innocent, young school boys committing brutal murders. So the shock cherish in Lord of the Flies is greater and indeed more horrific than that in Frankenstein. The books are also both written in a way so that the reader looses track of time. Many phrases are used in the text to imply that a lot of time has passed, like Two years had now nearly elapsed and Six years had elapsed. This reflects the insanity that develops in the characters.In Lord of the Flies there is a system of hierarchy, as there is only one place at the top Jack and Ralph constantly fight to be the highest so that they have power over the other boys. These boys are underneath Jack and Ralph in the hierarchy so they are not as powerful they are, this is why they follow one of them. Piggy is one of the weaker boys at the bottom this is why he is victimised. In Frankenstein there is no system of hierarchy, everyone in the text is considered as equal.In both books there is a region reversal. In Lord of the Flies Ralph goes from being leader to an outcast who is left to survive on his own. Jacks hunting tribe eventually over powers Ralphs tribe who want to be rescued. This shows the immaturity of the boys as they forget their priorities. The role reversal in Frankenstein occurs between Frankenstein and the creature. Frankenstein has power over the creature while he is creating him, but when he disowns him he is left to do what he likes. He becomes more powerful than Frankenstein (and indeed any human being) because of his sheer stature and his increased level of intelligence. Frankenstein is aware of the fact that he does not have any morals as he killed innocent children. The creature realises th isYou are my creator, but I am your master obeyRole reversals are used in the text to show that the goodness in a person does not always win.I have already discussed thematic issues within characterisation, but the main theme in both books is about the darkness of Mans soul. The evil side of man, which is inherent in everybody, can be brought out in different situations. The two books show this in different ways. Frankenstein involves an adult world confronted with many scientific changes. Lord of the Flies shows a world entirely populated by children who struggle to survive. However, in both books the same message is delivered the notion of society breaks down when there is energy to uphold it. This is explored through the themes of isolation, difference, anger, ambition and obsession.While the boys on the island are unwillingly taken out of society structure and the creature is forcefully thrust into it, the result is the same- the hidden darkness of mans soul is revealed.