Ageism :: Age Discriminationg Work Research Essays

Ageism No matter how talented or experienced one employee may be over another, workplace history has demonstrated more than just a few times that the younger candidate is often the one to win the promotion. Age discrimination has become more than a minor inconvenience throughout the twentieth century; indeed, the issue has become such a hot potato within the workplace that laws have been forced into existence as a means by which to address the problem. In order to help protect those who stand to be singled out and let go because of the unfairness of ageism, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) was designed with the older employee in mind. The issue at hand is that companies are not willing to look beyond their aging workforce, choosing instead to push them out of the technological loop rather than attempting to incorporate them as valuable assets. In our culture, the general perception is that with youth comes energy, imagination, and innovation. With age comes decreasing interest, lack of innovation and imagination, and a lessening of the quality of the person (Bennett, 2001, p. 410-411). Job seekers are reporting age discrimination beginning as early as the mid-thirties. How can this be addressed? What options are there for those of us considered "old" by hiring managers and companies? The biggest issue, and one which is hard to address, is the perception that older workers are not as capable or as qualified as younger counterparts. Age discrimination continues to damage our society, reducing both the incomes and the self-confidence of millions of Americans. A Harris survey, conducted in 1989, reported that one million workers aged 50 to 64 believed that they would be forced to retire before they were ready. Most of this group, anticipating an unwanted early retirement, said they would prefer to work for years longer. Another Harris survey, conducted in 1992, found that 5.4 million older Americans--one in seven of those 55 and older who were not working at that time--were willing to work but could not find a suitable job (Administration on Aging). Age discrimination can be obvious, such as a bank hiring a pretty, inexperienced young woman as a teller instead of an older woman with a strong background in similar jobs. But it's the subtler forms of age discrimination that may have the most powerful effect on cutting short the productive years of Americans--the law partner who

Accounting for managerial decisions

Which of the following costs related to the purchase of production equipment incurred by BBC Company during 2013 would be considered an expense (revenue expenditure)? B. Purchase price of the equipment less the cash discount c. Repair and maintenance costs during the equipment's first year of service d. Transportation charges to deliver the equipment to BBC Company 4. Clear Window Cleaners purchased new cleaning equipment at the beginning of 2013. The equipment has a cost of $37 000, an estimated life of five years, and an estimated residual value of $7 000.A full year's depreciation expense is to be recorded in 2013. The equipment was used 20 000 hours during 2013 and 24 000 hours during 2014. The number of expected hours over five years is 100 000. Clear Window is comparing the straight-line and reducing-balance depreciation methods. Of these two methods, which method creates the larger expense and larger tax savings 2013? A. Straight-line depreciation creates the larger expense, w hile reducing-balance depreciation creates the larger tax savings b. Straight-line depreciation creates both the larger expense and the larger tax paving c.Reducing-balance depreciation creates both the larger expense and the larger tax d. Reducing-balance depreciation creates the larger expense, while straight-line depreciation creates the larger tax savings 5. Current accounting standard SAAB 116 indicates that the costs of intangible assets with an indefinite life, such as goodwill, should: a. Not be amortized, but should be reviewed annually for impairment b. Be reported on the statement of retained earnings in the year in which acquired d. Be debited to an expense account entirely in the year in which acquired 6.The equipment had cost $45 000 and its accumulated depreciation amounted to $20 000 at the time of the sale. What are the net effects on the accounting equation of selling the equipment? A. Assets and equity increase $30 000 b. Assets decrease and equity increases $5 00 0 d. Assets and equity decrease $5 000 8. Wong purchased equipment at the beginning of July 2012 for $21 000. Wong decided to depreciate the equipment over a five year period using the straight-line method. Wong estimated the equipment's residual value at $1 000. The estimated fair market value at the end of June 2013 was $20 000.Which of the following statements is correct concerning Wing's financial statements at 30 June 2013? A. The carrying amount of the equipment is $16 000 b. The carrying amount of the equipment is $17 000 c. The total accumulated depreciation is $4 200 d. The equipment will be reported on the statement of financial position at it fair market value of $20 000 9. Chou Zero purchased equipment at the beginning of July 2013 for $200 000. Chou Zero decided to depreciate the equipment over a five year period using the reducing-balance method. Chou Zero estimated the equipment's residual value at 20 000.Which of the following statements is correct concerning Chou Ze ro's financial statements at 30 June 2014? A. The carrying amount of the equipment is $120 000 b. The carrying amount of the equipment is $80 000 c. The total accumulated depreciation is $90 000 d. Depreciation expense for 2013 is $72 000 10. The effect of recording depreciation for the year is: a. A decrease in assets and a decrease in total comprehensive income c. An increase in assets and an increase in total comprehensive income d. A decrease in total comprehensive income and no change in assets

Population in Mexico City - 758 Words

Effects of over population in Mexico City There are parts of the world that have an alarming overpopulation rate, one of these locations is Mexico city which is located in the Federal District, Capital of the Country of Mexico. Mexico Citys enormous population continues to rapidly increase every day. With approximately 20 million residents; up from 9 million only 20 years ago, Mexico City is considered the most populous urban center on earth. There are many people in the country of Mexico who move to Mexico city because they feel that there are better life and employment opportunities there, however there are also hundreds of people that are born there every year and these factors contribute even more to its†¦show more content†¦Free birth control and family counseling ought to be made available to everyone in Mexico not just Mexico city. The Mexican Government should take an active role in alleviating the population crisis. As a monetary incentive to remain childless, tax rebates should be given to people who dont have children. The population bomb threatening the earth can still be defused. If the population problem were addressed, the rest of the worlds woes would be much easier to remedy. Overpopulation underlies most problems facing many places all over the world, and one of them being greatly affected is Mexico city today. People can all help by limiting their own family size and encouraging young people to do the same and voting for laws to encourage zero population growth. A brighter future will be theirShow MoreRelatedComparison of Mexico and Brazil Essay examples1505 Words   |  7 PagesBrazil and Mexico are both the giants of their geographic realms (de Blij and Muller 219,254). Mexico constitutes an entire geographic region of Middle America (200). The country of Brazil is also considered a single regio n in South America (239). Both of these regions have very large populations in comparison to the other regions of their realms. Mexicos current population of 102 million people has more than doubled in size since 1970 (219). Brazils estimated population is currently near 167 millionRead More Comparison Of Mexico And Brazil Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pages Brazil and Mexico are both the giants of their geographic realms (de Blij and Muller 219,254). Mexico constitutes an entire geographic region of Middle America (200). The country of Brazil is also considered a single region in South America (239). Both of these regions have very large populations in comparison to the other regions of their realms. Mexico’s current population of 102 million people has more than doubled in size since 1970 (219). Brazil’s estimated population is currently near 167Read MoreMexico : Physical Geography : Mexico1556 Words   |  7 PagesMexico Physical Geography: Mexico is a famous country which is located in the southern part of North America. I went to Cancun in spring 2012. It was an amazing trip. I really enjoyed the nature there. Most of Mexico s land is covered by mountains, with only about a third of the land being flat. Moreover, there are five main areas in Mexico. The first one is The Central Plateau which is located just south of The United States. It increases in altitude from the north to south from more thanRead MoreEssay What are the factors behind the rise of megacities987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿What are the factors behind the rise of Mega Cities, and to what extent are these urban areas sustainable? Megacities, defined by population, have at least 10 million inhabitants. In recent years, megacities in the developing world have grown rapidly with little or no planning. As a result, they face cries of infrastructure, poverty and unemployment. The driving force for the rise of megacities is mass urbanisation between rural – urban areas, as well as rates of natural increase that are higherRead MoreMexico City Dominates The Whole Country s Economy1407 Words   |  6 PagesMexico City dominates the whole country’s economy. The Federal District of Mexico City produces a significant portion of the total GDP of the country, for example, 12 percent in the year 1998. Mexico City is the center of manufacturing, and contains about 45 percent of the nation s industrial production. Manufactures include textiles, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, electrical and electronic items, steel, and transportation equipment. In addition, foodstuffs and light consumer goods are producedRead Mo reMexico Is Located South Of The Unites States Of America1291 Words   |  6 PagesMexico is located South of the Unites States of America and North of Guatemala and Belize. It is part of the North America continent, and according to World Atlas it covers 1,943,945 kilometers of land and 20,430 square kilometers of water, making it the 14th largest nation in the world with a total area 1,964375 square kilometers. Mexico can be divided into several major regions which are the Gulf Coastal Plain, Baja California, the Southern Highlands, the Pacific Coastal Lowlands, the Mexican PlateauRead MoreDoing Business At Mexico : A Largest And Most Open Economies1108 Words   |  5 PagesDoing Business in Mexico Mexico is one of the largest and most open economies in the world. It has only a handful of strategic sectors or industries not yet open to private investment. Mexico is forecasting an economic growth rate between 2% and 3% over the next fiscal year so it is important to understand the different aspects of what is involved with doing business in Mexico. Basic geographical information, cultural diversity, and proper business etiquette will all play a large role in businessRead MoreMexico Courts And Criminal Procedures1353 Words   |  6 PagesTerm Paper Mexico Courts and Criminal Procedures Mexico is located South of the Unites States of America and North of Guatemala and Belize. It is part of the North America continent, and according to World Atlas it covers 1,943,945 kilometers of land and 20,430 square kilometers of water, making it the 14th largest nation in the world with a total area 1,964375 square kilometers. Mexico can be divided into several major regions which are the Gulf Coastal Plain, Baja California, the SouthernRead MoreExplaining the Term Urbanisation Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesExplaining the Term Urbanisation Urbanisation is the process in which the number of people living in cities increases compared with the number of people living in rural areas. A country is considered to be urbanised when over 50% of its population lives in urban places. In the UK the movement of people from rural to urban areas followed the industrial revolution as people were needed to work in the factories in the CBD. It took place throughout the 19th and Early 20thRead MoreIntercultural Communication1648 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States of America and Mexico is how the communication significantly affected foreign policy and international commerce between the two countries. Mexico is a country of intercultural significance and neighbors the United States of America. The United States of America is traditional and within the country, many cultures exist. The work ethic and language, within intercultural communication in Mexico and the United States of America, are similar. The population of the United States exceeds

Analysis Of Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal - 806 Words

A Modest Proposal was written in Ireland in 1729 by Jonathan Swift. Swift wrote many satires in this time period, he was not popular due to these. This time period was known as â€Å"The Age of Reason.†(A Modest Proposal) During this time many of the people from Ireland were Roman Catholic. Jobs that were available to them were; agricultural laborers and tenant farmers. â€Å"Landlords or landowners were paid for the crops that were harvested on their land. Workers that harvested these crops were very poor, and worked at rates that gave them barely anything† (Historical Summary) With the little money they did have they had to give it to their landlords. This caused many beggars and starving children to crowd the streets. Irish people were faced†¦show more content†¦Another status quo talked about in â€Å"The Modest Proposal† is about differences of Religion and Culture. Swift suggests that Religion causes an animosity between the poor and rich. Swift is shown to have hatred towards the Roman Catholics. He mentions that he wants to get rid of these babies, to lower their population in the country.This can be seen in paragraph 13. â€Å"For we are told by a grave author [†¦] that there are more children born in Roman Catholic countries about nine months after Lent than any other season; therefore, reckoning a year after Lent, the markets will be more glutted than usual because the number of popish infants is at least three to one in the kingdom, and therefore it will have one other collateral advantage of lessening the number of papists among us.†(Swift Johnson) Throughout the paper Swift mentions that the Catholic Church has a lot of control over the Irish economy. The church believed that these Irish people were uncivilized, barbaric, savage, and cannibals. This is why they viewed them as less, and could influence them and rule their territory. The last status quo that was mentioned is the use of power the rich have. S wift mentions that the rich â€Å"devour the poor† to get their money and fame. This power and money are at the expense of the lower class. In the final paragraph it mentions â€Å"relieve the poor..but give pleasure to the rich.† (Swift, Johnson) The only time the poor are valued as less is when they profit the rich. â€Å"...aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal998 Words   |  4 Pagesbest way to eliminate the social issues that are influencing it.Swift starts by taunting and blaming the moms of the children by saying that if they are capable of finding work they should instead of asking for money. Swift, wrote the essay,A Modest Proposal as a sarcastic approach to show people that they are not showing any interest or even coming up with working plans to decrease these social problems, for example, fetus removal, overpopulation, and poorness. Through his terribly twisted ideaRead MoreAnalysis of Jonathan Swifts Essay A Modest Proposal903 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swifts 1729 essay A Modest Proposal deals with societal issues contemporary to him and is meant to provide harsh criticism in regard to values promoted by society at the time. The author uses this essay with the purpose of suggesting that he found the solution to financial problems experienced by the Irish during the era. By advising these people to sell their people to wealthy individuals in England, he intends to satirize society by emphasizing the cruel attitudes generally expressedRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Jonathan Swifts Modest Proposal725 Words   |  3 Pagespoor situation and raising children at the time of Irish Potato feminine. In order to change the bad situation, Jonathan Swift wrote â€Å"Modest Proposal† written about his suggestion. I was shocked by reading â€Å"Modest Proposal† because of the gap between the title and contents. The proposal was that people should sell their children for making their life better. The author said that his proposal has six benefits for Irish people. Also, I found that this reading has both negative and positive aspects forRead MoreHumanity versus Inhumanity: An Analysis of Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal1081 Words   |  5 Pagessophisticated proposer, in Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal, the targeted audience, the absentee landlords and parliament of England, and the reader naturally identify with the proposer. The proposer’s rigorous logic, serious and cynical tone deduces the ghastly proposition of cannibalism for economic, political, moral, and nationalistic gain. However, through the targeted audience’s identification with the proposer, Swift is able to propose the ironic humanity of his satirical proposal and thus indict colonialRead MoreJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal949 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift takes place in Dublin Ireland in the 18th century. The narrator is a very ironic character. His â€Å"modest† proposal is anything but modest. This short story takes place during a famine. Since there was a famine, Swift proposes the idea that people sell their one year old children to the rich so they would not be a burden to their family. One important way in which the author engages the audience’s attention and tries to help his readers see deeper politicalRead MoreA Modest Proposal Analysis Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal Literary Analysis By J--- ----------- J--- ----------- Mr. H----- Period 6 2 May 2011 Jonathan Swift’s Use of Satire and Exaggeration Satire is a form of literature in which an author tries to demonstrate his or her point of view by ridiculing. The author uses heavy irony and sarcasm in order to criticize a social issue. A perfect example of a work of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. In this satirical essay, Jonathan Swift attacks on the issue of theRead MoreSimilarities between Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1358 Words   |  6 Pages Even the most cursory analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift reveals glaring differences between the two essays. Surprisingly, a side-by-side comparison also yields many similarities between the two works. The most obvious similarity between the two essays is the overarching theme of the subject matter. In both essays, the writers address deeply-entrenched social injustices. For example, in Letter From Birmingham JailRead MoreJonathan Swift Satire Analysis1108 Words   |  5 Pagesomparing Irony In both Mark Twain and Jonathan Swift’s articles there is an effective use of irony. Irony in satirical writing is normally used for the speaker to convey the opposite intended meaning to which they are stating; along with antiphrasis, the use of a word when the opposite meaning is implied, irony makes a valuable asset to satirical literature. The sarcastic use of irony was input to both readings to express the writer’s disappointment towards their societies teachings during theirRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1809 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay that sardonically uses an outrageous solution to the massive poverty in Ireland. He proposes this lengthy idea of eating children as the solution to the society’s problems. His serious yet hyperbolic and satirical style allows Swift an approach to get people engaged in the difficulties the Irish had to do to survive their everyday life. This essay explores Swift’s ability to use literary devices and how these techniques advance his idea aboutRead MoreIt Feels Miserable Without You†¦Almost Like Having You Here1221 Words   |  5 Pageswas found using it, they would be put to death by fire (Roman). Among those who have strong influences, Jonathan Swift wrote a wonderful explanation of satire in his preface to The Battle of the Books. He describes satire as a type of glass; the people looking in typically discover all other personage’s face except their own (Swift). Although it has some of its own hidden satirical elements, Swift’s explanation is a wonderful example of what satire has to offer. There is a probable assumption that

Madonna Case Study Free Essays

string(142) " genre Madonna always changed her music genre in her new album and her music genre never been the same genre from one album with other album\." Question 1 Described and explain the strategy being followed by Madonna in term of the explanation of competitive strategy given in Chapter 6. Answer 1 Table 2: Bowman’s strategy clock Based on the Bowman’s strategy clock above, we identify strategies been used in her albums through the years below; Lucky Star 1982 Trashy pop – lace tops, skirts over capri pants, fishnet stockings, jewelry bearing the Christian cross, and bleached hair. Young wannabe girls, dovetailing from fading disco to emerging ‘club scene’influential among young girls and women 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Madonna Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘No frills’ – combines a low price, low perceived product/service benefits and a focus on a price- sensitive market price Like a Virgin- Like a Prayer(first number one album on the U. S. lbums chart) 1984 Originally a Marilyn glamour image, then became a saint and sinner She performed the song at the first MTV Video Music Awards – trademark â€Å"Boy Toy† belt and crucifix jewelry More grown-up rebellious fan base, more critical female audience and male worshippers – featured role in â€Å"Desperately Seeking Susan† – embarked on her first concert tour in the U. S. in 1985 titled The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys. 2. Low price – risk of price war and low margins; need to be cost leader Vogue Erotica Bedtime Stories (eighth U. S. umber-one single -Academy Award-winning song) 199019921994 Erotic porn star, sadomasochistic, sexual control, more minelli in Cabaret than Monroe signed an endorsement deal with soft drink ma nufacturer Pepsi debuted her new song, â€Å"Like a Prayer†, in a Pepsi commercial and also made a music video for it. Peculiar mix of target audiences: gay club scene, 1990s’ women taking control of their own lives, also pure male titillation -Madonna’s first publication Sex, a book consisting of sexually provocative and explicit images – caused media controversy but sold 500,000 copies in the U. S. 3. Hybrid – seeks simultaneously to achieve differentiation and a price lower than that of competitors Something to Remember Evita (won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for Best Original Song From a Motion Picture also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy) 1995 Softer image, ballads preparing for glamour image of Evita film role Broadest audience target, picking up potential film audiences as well as regular fan base – designed to appeal to the mature audience that would be the target of Evita. Most conventional image. Max Factor later used this mixture of Marilyn and Eva Peron to market its glamour image 4. Differentiation – seek to provide products or services that offer benefits that are different from those of competitors and that are widely valued by buyers. Ray of Light – (U. S. top 5 singles – won three Grammy Awards – won a Grammy for â€Å"Best Short Form Music Video. â€Å") 1998 Earth mother, Eastern mysticism, dances music fusion – album influenced by electronica, techno, and trip-hop, thereby updating her classic dance-pop sound for the late ’90s. â€Å"Most adventurous record. â€Å") Clubbing generation of the 1990s, new cohort of fans plus original fan base of now 30somethings desperately staying trendy – used by Microsoft in its advertising campaign to introduce Windows XP. 5. Focus differentiation – strategy seeks to provide high perceived product/service benefits justifying a substantial price, usually to a selected mark et segment (niche) Music 2000 Acid rock, tongue in cheek Miss USA/cow girl, cool Britannia – having a video which depicts murders by car, was banned by MTV and VH1. Managing to hit the changing club scene and 30-something Brits – starred in the film Swept Away a commercial and critical failure and released straight-to-video in the UK. 6. Increased price/standard value – higher margins if competitors do not follow; risk of losing market share American Life 2003 Militaristic image Che Guevara Anti-consumerism of American dream – Madonna kissed the heirs to her throne, Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera — and then got the two of them to make out with each other. Unclear audience reliant on existing base – sold 4 million copies, the lowest selling album of her career. The release of Madonna’s successful children’s book, -The English Roses, which was followed by several more novels in future years. 7. Increase price/low price – only feasible in monopoly situation Confession on a Dance Floor 2005 Retro-1980’s disco imagery, high-motion dance-pop sound Strong gay-icon audience, pop-disco audience, dance-based audience – radio stations were boycotting Madonna’s singles because she publicly spoke of disapproval against the war n Iraq. 8. Low value/standard price – loss of market share Hard Candy (Most successful release from the album, reaching #1 in twenty-seven countries worldwide including the United World Chart and becoming one of Madonna’s biggest-selling singles. ) 2008 ‘M by Madonna’ clothes collection, which was designed by Madonna for HM consist of classic designs and accessories which reflect Madonna’s timeless, unique and always glamorous style. Madonna sliced away at genre straightjackets like a surgeon, opening the doors for the future hip-hop explosion. U. S. Canada, North South America and European concert tour â€Å"Sticky and Sweet† in promoting her new album – Madonna’s adding a new twist to a whole new distribution model the mobile handset Samsung and Sony Ericson. Focus differentiation – strategy seeks to provide high perceived product/service benefits justifying a substantial price, usually to a selected market segment (niche) Madonna’s new album Hard Candy 2008 has rebuild her strategy from ultimate failure to focused differentiation as her new album has an urban vibe, while remaining a dancepop record at heart. Stuart Price, the producer of Confessions on a Dance Floor, described the new album as moving in an urban direction. It had initially been defined as having â€Å"a lot of producers from a lot of genres in there. † The Sun proclaiming that â€Å"it could be her most ambitious project yet†, while The New York Times reviewed the album as â€Å"a set of catchy, easily digestible, mass-appeal songs†. (Wikipedia 2008) Question 2 Why has she experienced sustained success over the past two decades? Answer 2 For stay maintaining in entertainment industry Madonna has use a ways of attempting to sustain advantage through differentiation ; Create difficulties of imitation – Factors that can make strategies difficult to imitate. ? Music genre Madonna always changed her music genre in her new album and her music genre never been the same genre from one album with other album. You read "Madonna Case Study" in category "Free Case study samples" For example in her early career the music genre her bring is Trashy pop and for current album the genre was urban vibe. Targeted audiences Madonna always set her target audience with her new album release in market and her target audience is different for each album. For example in album Ray of Light her target audience was Clubbing generation of the 1990s and for album Confession on a Dance Floor the target was Strong gay-icon audience. ? Style or Image Madonna style and image always changed with her new album release in market and not m any celebrities willing to do the same thing with Madonna because its take a higher cost. For example that we can give here about Madonna style or image is in her album name Music here image was Acid rock, tongue in cheek Miss USA/cow girl and in album Like a Virgin like a Prayer her image is originally a Marilyn glamour image. ? Trademark The trademark of Madonna was her dance, which is her dance for all albums is different from one and other and for all album Madonna has set her own dance. For example in album Ray of Light the dance step was a classic dance pop and for album hard candy the dance step is more to hip hop. Sex appeal As what we know Madonna like to show her sex appeal to public and it’s was her attraction to make her fans buy her album or watch her movie. Her sex appeal is hard to imitate by other celebrity because her has her own persona of sex appeal that other artist didn’t has and also Madonna really confident with her sex appearances in public. Create a situation of imperfect mobility – The capabilities that sustain differentiatio n cannot be traded. Her self Something that cannot being change or imitate by other celebrity is Madonna voice. Even her now already 25 years in entertainment industry but she still can maintain her vocal establish and didn’t has any singer have a similar voice like Madonna, ever her singing style also cannot be imitate by other singer and it never change until now. ? Trademark As we know Madonna trademark was her dance, and Madonna dance step is difference from other celebrity because it has an own style and persona while her dance. Madonna and dance is something that we cannot change because Madonna started her career in entertainment industry with dance and until now she still with her interesting in dance. ? Sex appeal Sex and Madonna is one of the thing that we cannot change because Madonna always come out with her sexuality story in media and it’s like something compulsory to Madonna in this entertainment industry. Most of Madonna fans also know her because of her sex appeal story and not because her talent in music. Establish a lower cost position – Competitors can allow an organization to sustain better margins that can be reinvested to achieve and maintain differentiation. ? Album All Madonna album was receive a good feed back from her fans and most of her albums are sold more than what she expected because a price of her album was an affordable and anybody can buy it. Not just that, the quality of her album also appropriate with the price given and make her fans feel satisfied. Tour / Concert In all Madonna tour most of the ticket is sold out and it’s proving to us that Madonna concert get an excellent reception from her fans. Her ticket price also affordable and the place divided also make all her fans can watch her performances in suitable situation. Not just that, Madonna basically has a surprise to her fans in her performance. Question 3 What might threaten the sustainability of her success? Answer 3 There have several factors that can be threatening the sustainability of Ma donna successful in entertainment industry and the factor is: ? Her own self Her own self can be the biggest threat for her future career in show business because with her habit like to present the controversy in media will arrive the negative impact for her in long term. After 25 years in music industry she always makes the negative controversy and it will make the fans keep bored with the bad story about their idol. If that happen, Madonna career also will goes down and it’s hard for her to wake up again after that. ? Criticism Madonna gets too many criticisms along her career because of the controversy that her always make when her new album need to release in market. Maybe for her it’s just the trick to promote her new song and just a part of her marketing strategy, but for the other parties who give the critic to her will feel that Madonna is wrong icon for them because don’t know how to care her fans sensitivity. ? New artists with new talents Now days too many new talent or star came out in entertainment industry and it will give bad impact to Madonna because most of the new generation likes to watch and give their support to new artists compare than the oldies. Most of the new artist now has a new talent that we can’t see from the previous evergreen generation. So that Madonna should work harder to make sure her reputation will not go down and can become a diva forever. ? Reality shows The reality show also can be the biggest threat for Madonna in music industry because of too many reality shows playing in television now and the contestant for the program also has a big talent and their idea also new and fresh. When the new talented star will come out from that reality shows, it will give pressure to Madonna to stay in entertainment industry for a long term. Sex appearances Madonna and sex appeal is synonym in entertainment industry because her always like to show her sex appearance to public more compare to promoted her album or films. Most of her story in magazine or from paparazzi is about her sex appeal is too much and have a one time her well known as a sex icon more than a singer or movie star and it’s can become a threa ts to her because her sex story more than her album or movie story. ? Competitor As we know all celebrity has their own competitor in entertainment industry and it’s goes same to Madonna. For her latest competitor in music industry was a Britney Spears. It is because Britney and Madonna do a come back in music industry almost in the same time and when the time that downfall of Madonna, Britney also face the same situation as Madonna. Not just that, Madonna and Britney also well known as a celebrity who like to do a controversy and always come out with their sex appearance in public. Conclusion Madonna rocketed to stardom so quickly in 1984 that it obscured most of her musical virtues. Appreciating her music became even more difficult as the decade wore on, as discussing her lifestyle became more common than discussing her music. However, one of Madonna’s greatest achievements is how she manipulated the media and the public with her music, her videos, her publicity, and her sexuality. Arguably, Madonna was the first female pop star to have complete control of her music and image. Madonna named also list as a one of People Magazine’s ’50 Most Beautiful People of 1991†², and ’25 Most Intriguing People of 2001†². It is because Madonna has her own Image, music genre and targeted audiences for each albums that been produced in market. She also was the first global brand name to make content delivered to mobile phones seem downright dope. Not just for consumers in Asia and Europe, who’d long been exposed to any number of mobile content and marketing campaigns, but to mobile newbie’s who just happen to be the ultimate arbiters of pop culture cool: America’s teenagers. Madonna has been dubbed â€Å"one of the greatest pop acts of all time† and dubbed â€Å"The Queen of Pop† by some media. She is ranked by the Recording Industry Association of America as the best-selling female rock artist of the twentieth century and the second top-selling female artist in the United States with 63 million certified albums. Guinness World Records list her as the world’s most successful female recording artist of all time and the top-earning female singer in the world with an estimated net worth of over US$400 million, having sold over 200 million records worldwide. On March 10, 2008, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. How to cite Madonna Case Study, Free Case study samples

Business Law Death Penalty

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Death Penalty. Answer: Introduction It has been seen that the death penalty has got contradictory reactions from different people residing in different parts of the world. For some, it is correct to punish a person who had committed grave offenses in a deadly manner and for some it is wrong because nothing is above human life and it should be respected and should not be ended in an arbitrary manner. Many countries in the worlds most western countries have abolished the capital punishment and in a couple of countries it is still prevailing. However, if we look at it from a broader angle it has been suggested by distinguished jurists that it is wrong to kill a person to teach him and the society not to kill anyone. Capital punishment in Australia In the era of the nineteenth century in Australia when the population was in thousands and lacks the statistics says that about 80 persons were being given a death sentence in the year. The debate on capital punishment is endless. The last person who was hanged till death was Ronald Ryan and that too in the year 1967. Like other western countries, Australia has abolished capital punishment and now the severest punishment should be given life imprisonment. Due to the abolition of capital punishment, the conviction rate has raised and acquittals have come down. After all, the people deciding the fate of offenders are also human beings and they generally favor saving lives. All the discrepancies were done away with the passing of Abolition of the death penalty Act. It has been observed that more than half of the domestic fight result into homicides. The capital punishment has been abolished because it is believed that human life should be given the utmost respect. There are a huge number of human rights available and all these are made to respect human life and to keep humans safe. If so many efforts are made to help people to live a dignified life, then capital punishment runs totally opposite to it. The step of abolition of capital punishment has led to the development of human rights. Justice Kirby quoted once that by abolition of this punishment, we have come to a path from where we can see our nation progressing[1]. Protection of citizens from death penalty The neighboring nations of Australia still support the death penalty, so there are chances that Australians can be on death sentences. Due to some reasons, there are possibilities that they may have to face a sentence of capital punishment in foreign countries. 500 while providing assistance in various criminal investigations, the response of the Australian government is very important because it somehow exposes the persons to the risk of capital punishment. Contradictory views After asking a huge bunch of people about their views regarding death penalty, it is inferred that people have contradictory views on the basis of crime for which punishment is inflicted. Some hold sympathy for offenders and some wants, deadly punishment. One section of people is of the view that this is a retributive punishment and people deserve to die who have killed other people. Others hold the view that killing people unnaturally is wrong and arbitrary in manner. No man in the world has a right to take the life of another person and this includes jury, judges, other higher officials[2]. For example: Many people showed sympathy in case of the death sentence of Nguyen Tuong but 52% people was of the view that the death sentence should have been imposed on him. After the rise in terrorism, many people not only in Australia, but also in other parts of the world who were against the death penalty have started favoring it. This issue is debatable and one of the countries where this issue is regularly debated upon is India. The last person who was hanged till death in India was Ajmal Kasab. But Australia is the country which holds the view that if we kill the convict then we will work as per the saying that is an eye for an eye and it will only make the whole world blind. There are many other punishments which can have deterrent effect which should be used to deal with offenders. The terrorists hold the view that hanging them till death is a way which leads them to martyrdom. If the country is against capital punishment and has abolished it by passing the Act, it doesnt mean that the State is promoting the actions of criminals who do not hold any respect for human life, but it means that the State considers that nothing is above life of human and saving human lives is sacred. Australia is against death penalty and it is a consistent view and it doesnt matter which crime the criminal has committed; to which nationality or country he belongs. Australia is looking for the opportunity to lead the other nations in the abolition of capital punishment. This punishment is considered to be very cruel and it humiliates the human lives. Nobody is allowed to go against the course of nature and take actions. In a public poll conducted in 2010, 53% of the public said that our law is supreme, but the law which cannot respect the human lives cannot expect from us to do the same. Firstly, there is a need for the law to stop taking the lives of people. The crimes done by the criminals always have some intention or motive and when the crime is not intentional, it becomes a mistake which is generally not punishable. But if we see the broader picture, the judiciary itself may kill the person intentionally and committing an act of homicide[3]. No place in criminal justice There should not be any place of the death penalty in the present criminal justice system. At present, over 140 countries have abolished the capital punishment and many are on the verge of abolishing it. The countries which have abolished it are helping the other countries to end it too, but some of the remaining countries are executing the death sentence of people at a disappointing alarming pace. Till now we have not found any evidence which shows that capital punishment has a deterrent effect on the criminals and other punishments do not. After the abolition of capital punishment, the homicide rate has come down by 40%. [4] The cases are decided by human beings because in the end, judges are human beings and humans tend to commit mistakes. Sometimes innocent people are punished to death due to unintentional mistakes committed by judges. This is an important reason behind the abolition of death sentence. In the United States of America, about 170 prisoners who were given death sentence were released out of prison because the evidence of their innocence came into light later. This happened in the year 1973[5]. Some prisoners were very close to the execution of their death, but got released due to the evidence. There are instances where people have been tortured to confess which is against the law and many people who were innocent were put to trials and death sentence and those trials were influenced politically. Such punishments are often given to people who are poor and powerless because the powerful people have the means to escape from such punishments. The international human rights treaties are totally against putting the people who are under 18 years to death sentence. But still there are countries which give capital punishment to child offenders[6]. The countries which gave the death sentence to child offenders in the year 1990 are China, USA, Yemen, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Role of Australia Amnesty, Indonesia and Human Rights organization have made joint efforts to bring out what are the steps which should be taken by the Australian government to start fighting against the death penalty to create awareness among the other nations. The Australian government asked the Parliament to outline the steps which can be taken by Australia in helping the people of other nations and save them from the death sentence[7]. Available information provides us that China is the country where thousands of people are given the death sentence and an exact number is not available from the country keep it a secret. Every year in Asia, a number of people are sentenced to death and many are put into after being tortured or after unfair trials influenced by political aspects. Abolition in 2016 In the year 2016, Nauru replaced the death sentence with the punishment of life imprisonment. It is another effort towards abolition of death sentence. This has made the country falls on the rank of 103 to abolish the capital punishment. Once a death penalty is served, it is impossible to revert it back. There are always chances that the evidence is found later and then it is impossible to undo the mistake. This happened with a Texas individual named Cameron who was executed in 2004 for death sentence for setting fire to the house and killing his three daughters and later it came into light that he did not set fire to the house. Killing will always remain inhumane if it is done by the criminals or by innocent judiciary. The act of killing cannot be justified. Conclusion Giving death sentence to humans is inhumane and many countries do it publicly adding more to the cruel and inhuman aspect. The death penalties increased in the year 2015 but then the balance was maintained because in 2016, abolition of the death penalty was done by many countries. The 2020 Amnesty International Australia is sworn to do a few acts which are protection of people from death sentence and inspire the remaining countries who havent abolished the death penalty yet. The death sentence has never been beneficial for anyone. Taking lives of people has never benefitted anyone. It is important for the law of the country to teach people the value of life and not killing of people. Sanctity of life is important to be understood. The countries like India, Pakistan, Iran is still debating on this issue to reach a conclusion but failed to do so. India gave the death sentence to 4 people in last twenty years, which is a big reason to worry. There are countries who are giving thought to reinstate the capital punishment because they want to punish the offenders belonging to other countries who are imprisoned in their countries. This is a way of handling grudges by various countries which is totally arbitrary and unreasonable. The punishments should be given on the basis of evidence and not on other issues. This is not acceptable in today's era. Australia is against the death penalty and it is a consistent view and it doesnt matter which crime the criminal has committed, to which nationality or country he belongs. Australia is looking for the opportunity to lead the other nations in the abolition of capital punishment. The arbitrary manner of punishment and even if it is capital punishment is against the justice and can have a bad impact on the individuals and society as a whole. People will start losing faith in the criminal justice if such practices will be continued by the countries. This punishment is considered to be very cruel and it humiliates the human lives. Nobody is allowed to go against the course of nature and take actions. It is important to note that law is made in favor of humans and for the protection of their lives and hence, any law which takes lives of human beings is wrong and invalid and should be abolished. People hold this view is taking human lives is in itself inhumane. Australia is one of those countries which abolished capital punishment long time ago. With the ever growing population, it has been witnessed that people are coming with different views, but the majority of people are against death sentence and also the government and judiciary of the country is also agains t this cruel punishment. The human beings should know the value of life. The criminals should be changed in ways so that they can contribute to the society and they should not be killed by high authorities because this will only promote killing. References Death Penalty Information Center, (2016). Public Opinion About the Death Penalty. Retrieved from https://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/public-opinion-about-death-penalty Doussa, H. (2006). The Death Penalty - a matter of principle. United Nations Association Of Australia. Retrieved from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/speeches/death-penalty-matter-principle Feser, E. (2016). Top 10 Pros and Cons: Should the death penalty be allowed? Retrieved from https://deathpenalty.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=002000 Langley, S. (2017). End the death penalty. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.amnesty.org.au/campaigns/end-the-death-penalty/ Osborne, S. (2016). Philippines signals it wants to bring back death penalty just so it can execute Australian alleged paedophile. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/peter-scully-philippines-bring-back-death-penalty-australia-paedophile-child-rape-a7324606.html Potas, I. Walker, J. (1987). Capital punishment (pp. 1-6). Retrieved from https://aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/tandi_pdf/tandi003.pdf Republican Views, (2014). Republican Views on the Death Penalty. Retrieved from https://www.republicanviews.org/republican-views-on-the-death-penalty/ Robertson, J. (2016). Seventeen Australians on or facing death row a year after Bali Nine deaths. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/apr/28/andrew-chan-and-myuran-sukumaran-seventeen-australians-on-or-facing-death-row-a-year-after-bali-nine-deaths Robinson, B. (2016). Capital punishment: All viewpoints on the death penalty. Retrieved from https://www.religioustolerance.org/execute.htm

Marketing Questionaire Essay Example

Marketing Questionaire Essay Most people think that marketing is only about the advertising and/or personal selling of goods and services. Advertising and selling, however, are just two of the many marketing activities. In general, marketing activities are all those associated with identifying the particular wants and needs of a target market of customers, and then going about satisfying those customers better than the competitors. This involves doing market research on customers, analyzing their needs, and then making strategic decisions about product design, pricing, promotion and distribution. As a result, a business needs to discover: * What to make and sell We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Questionaire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Questionaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Questionaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer * How many to make and sell * Who to sell to * How to encourage these people to buy * How much to charge for what is sold Market planning also takes place to help the marketing department to achieve its goals and objectives. Using a SWOT analysis, the existing position can be analysed by looking at: * S the businesss present strengths * W and weaknesses * O its market opportunities * T and the external threats it faces Market Segmentation is important to a business as the business needs to know which of the different segments it is going to concentrate on and helps the marketing department to understand its market. It allows the business to target: * The product in each segment by establishing is USP (Unique Selling Point), the feature that distinguishes this products from other * Its advertising and other forms of promotions in the segment. The main things the business will think about when considering target market are: * Age (when considering location, products sold etc.) * Sex (this can affect some drinks etc.) * Ethnicity (people from different backgrounds may have different wants and needs) * Population (size and distribution varies) * Lifestyle (e.g. Sports and exercise goods etc.) * Income and Social Class (price of products, high class may be willing to pay more than others) Sources Used : Letts GCSE Success Visual Revision Guide Task 3 Questionnaire 1. How Old Are You? 0-13 years 14-16 years 17-21 years 22-35 years 36+ years 2. Are You? Male Female 3. What Is Your Ethnic Origin? White Mixed Asian or Asian British Chinese Other 4. Where Are You More Likely To Hear About Our Business? Leaflets Billboards Television Radio Newspapers/Magazines Word Of Mouth Other (please state) 5. What Theme Would You Prefer Our Coffee Shop To Be? Retro (bright colours) Retro (black ; white theme) Modern Other (please state) 6. For What Purpose Would You Use Our Coffee Shop? Social or Family Coffee, Tea and Refreshments Light Snacks Meals (breakfast/lunch etc.) Private Parties Business Meetings Quiet Place To Be On Your Own 7. What Other Services Would You Like To See Available? Self Catering Jukebox Television/Games Internet Club and Function Room Other (please state) 8. Would You Prefer A Fun and Lively Atmosphere, Or A More Quiet And Relaxed One? Fun and Lively Quiet and Relaxed Do Not Mind 9. What Type Of Food Would You Like To Be Served At The Coffee Shop? Healthy Fruit, Yoghurt Cakes, Snacks and Sandwiches Family Food i.e. Pizza, Chips etc. Other (please state) 10. What Type Of Drinks Would You Like To See On The Menu? Coffee, Tea ; Hot Chocolate Fresh Juices Fresh Smoothies Fizzy Drinks Other (please state) 11. How Much Money Would You Be Prepared To Pay At Our Coffee Shop (per visitor)? 5.00 or less 5.00-10.00 10.00-15.00 15.00-20.00 20.00 or more 12. Would You Be Willing To Pay More For Better Quality or A Wider Range Of Food ; Drink? Yes No Depends 13. Where Would You Like The Coffee Shop To Be Located? Town Centre The Edge Of Town Other (please state) 14. At What Time Would You Be More Likely To Visit The Coffee Shop?