European Settlement in Latin America Essay

Between 1450 and 1750 C. E. , Europeans entered Latin the States and created newfound political structures, increased shift, and brought their religion. This happened because the Spanish conquered the Aztecs and Incas, age Portugal took all over what is now Brazil. Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztecs eon Francisco Pizzarro conquered the Incas. The Aztecs and Incas were two great Native American civilizations. In Latin America, slavery remained un departd. These areas that the Spanish and Portuguese conquered later developed into their own self-directed states.In 1494, the Treaty of Todesillas split the new universe in two when pope Alexander VI drew the delineate of Demarcation. Spain received the majority of the land while Portugal received modern day Brazil. plot Spain constructed a massive military, Portugal established numerous settlements on the east coast. In 1519, Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs by sidesplitting Montezuma, the Aztec emperor. In 1532, Francis co Pizzaro conquered the Incas by killing Atahualpa, the Inca emperor.The Incas had such(prenominal) highly fundamentalized presidency that they could not expand without an empire. Because of guns, germs, and steel, Spanish conquistadors were adapted to conquer the Aztec and Inca empires. The Spanish also had an vantage in military technology, having steel swords, squeeze mail, and horses. Without domesticated animals, such as pigs and cows, the Aztecs and Incas had now immunity to European diseases such as sm exclusivelypox, typhus, and influenza, which killed almost 95% of the indigenous habitualwealth of Latin America.In 1549, the first Jesuitical missionaries arrived in Brazil to spread Catholicism. In the late 1500s, there were no durable Native American slaves because of the large return in their population due to European diseases. Some Native American tribes oblige there slaves to undergo human sacrifice, such as the Aztecs. There were now char African slaves. Whi le this was happening, the Portuguese switched from establishing business posts to building an extensive colonization. 240,000 Europeans entered Latin America in the sixteenth century.They imported millions of slaves to run their plantations. The Portuguese and Spanish royal governments anticipate to rule these settlements collect 20% of all the treasure found, and tax as overmuch as they could get away with. silverishn soon became 20% of Spains fare budget. During the end of the colonial period, it was very common for the Native Americans to intermix with the Europeans. The offspring were called Mestizos, which are people of mixed ancestry. They formed majorities in many colonies.In the late 16th century, Peru participated in the Manila Galleon Trade. This was a trade where China gave Mexico porcelain, silk, ivory, spices and myriad other exotic goods in exchange for New World silver. Potosi, Peru became the fifth most populated metropolis in the world by 1620 because of silv er production. However, in the mid-17th century, silver production declined, entirely the decimated indigenous population in the central Andean region progressively begins to stabilize and free-wage labor replaces required labor in the mining regions.The most significant tenaciousness for the European settlement in Latin America was slavery. Slavery did however change from Native American slaves to Black African slaves, but the concept of slavery remained the same. The let out changes were new political structures, increased trade, and Europeans brought over their religion. The Spanish and Portuguese royal governments conquered Latin America.