Health Promotion Essay

This is an screen slightly a 30 year old woman called mollie who is a little minute anaemic, recently gave birth to her second born called Sebastian. molly leaves with her husband called jam and their three year old baby called Eric.The purpose and aim of this essay is to define salubriousness and easyness promotion, a brief discussion nigh mollies anaemic. The key concepts in this essay w wan be define such as wellness and wellness promotion. A keen-witted for my plan will likewise be discussed as well as the proportionality of Mollys wellness such as her biomedical model oh wellness, her psychological model of health, her cordial model of health and as well as her psychological factors which may affect her wellness such as cognitive factors, behavioural factors and envbranding iron psychic factors which terminate be practise to enhance Molly and her familys health.My rational for choosing to write slightly Molly is that, from research I did, I found out tha t anaemia is virtuoso of the virtually public pathological condition encountered in primary care. Its consequences, although tame in most cases, are potentially very sever. It was said in August 2009 that about 12,500 have anaemia, and in UK 1 in 7 children have mild iron inadequacy anaemia. As this is due to the low red center of attention levels in our current diet, for similar reasons many women of menstruation ripen also iron deficient. off stigmatize printing of all, health is the absence of illness, by Naidoo and Wills(2000), whilst Dines and Cridd (1993) argued that health is a state of complete corporal, mental and friendly well being, and not solely the absence of distemper of infirmity. However, the World wellness government (WHO 1998) defined as the extent to which an individual is able to realize expectations and fulfil needs and to modification or cope with the environment. Personally I think being vigorous , is the absence of illness.Blaxter (1990) undertoo k two studies on how various peck defined their sustain health one of a large side view of the tribe and one from a low mixer class disadvantaged families. She notice that a contradict definition of illness was apply, among people defining health as the absence of diseases. However, there were clear differences between the various age groups and between sexes. Younger males likely to highlight issues linked to strength and forgatherness, objet dart older males stressed mental well-being. Younger women focus on brio and the ability to cope in various circumstances, while older women gurgle about satisfaction, exclusively also include wider issues such as social relationships.Howlett et al. (1992) employ Blaxters data in a more(prenominal) across-the-board examination of cultural differences in defining health. Their results recommended that there were differences among the various ethnic groups, with people of Asian origin defining health in a practical or functional way, while people from Afri stool-Caribbean origin were more likely to include fundamentals of health, although the research outcome for the definition of health was not clear however, health is not a simple predilection but quite multifaceted, among contrastive groups defining it different ways, this means that, some(a) ethnics think that being physically fit means you are well-preserved whiles other ethnic groups also think that when a individual is fit and mentally sick means to them that the person is unhealthy.According to the WHO (1998), health is a process of enabling individual to increase figure over and improve their health. However, Tannahill (1996) explained health promotion in greater detail and defined health promotion as health education, health promotion and the prevention of illness. wellness promotion is the prevention of ill health and the reduction in event known risk factors for disease, as well as the increase in social capital and the empowerment of ind ividuals and communities. potency is intemperate to define and has been used to mean different things. Rissell (1994) (cited by Naidoo and Wills 2001) describes empowerment as the holy grail of health promotion, defining it as process through which people hold up strong enough to participate, share in the control of and influence events and institutions touch their lives Tones (1995) (cited by Naidoo and Wills) argues that, for individuals to be empowered, they may need to acquire information or decision-making skills and has consistently argued that health education is the mainstay of population health promotion, health promotion will empower Molly to be aware of the dangers of his health.Promoting health therefore means foc use not just on preventing disease but also on peoples social and mental health, therefore health promotion may include preventive activities, education, community-based social action, the creation of healthy environments and policies for example The recent health strategy for England, delivery Lives Our healthier Nation (DOH, 1999), (cited by Naidoo and Wills 2001)suggests that the public, the community and government has a routine to play in health improvement and these roles has been identified as (a)Government and matter players assessing risks, communicating these risks clearly to the public and ensuring supportive environments for health. b) Communities working in federation with other agencies to brook better Information and services. (Naidoo and Wills 2001 p280) The 1846 Public health Act included that local authorities are require to provide clean water supplies and sewage disposable dodge, the no smoking policy in public areas etc. Tannahill (1985) (cited by Naidoo and Wills 2001) provided some examples of recognized communicatory models of health promotion as prevention, health education and health protection.First and foremost, I will talk about Mollys biomedical health which is Anaemia. Biomedical model of health and green goddess be defined mainly as the absence of disease. Anaemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells (RBCs) is reduced or there is a reduction in the level of haemoglobin in the blood. Molly acquired her anaemia in her pregnancy since anaemia is associated with pregnancy in a serious health problem it is also an most-valuable public health problem worldwide and the most vulnerable group are significant women like Molly. Molly being anaemic could be her iron deficiency which is probably the most common and important be pee, the physiological modifications associated with pregnancy apply a demand of additional iron, which is needed for foetus.Mollys health can promoted here through health education by the health practitioners about the consumption of food that are rich in vitamins, minerals and elements specifically identified as therapeutic for this condition. This education can gradually function Molly promote her health. Because health education plays an important role in health promotions as it covers all aspect of activities that help improve the health status of people and their surroundings. Ewles and Sinnet (2003) suggested that health promotion is the action of empowering individuals to enable them takes control over their lives, in order to improve their health and lifestyle. Naidoo and will (2000), only add that health promotion is often seen as prevention of disease, frequently through targeting groups with an increased like hood of developing specific disease.The tract can be displayed at health clinic like GP surgeries, well woman clinic and hospital reception and wards so that health maestros can use it to educate, council, teach and empower women and also, be well informed. It can also be displayed at social clubs, schools and super markets so that everyone can get one and not necessarily go to their GP surgeries or hospital sooner being able to get one. The leaflet has been designed in a way that every indivi dual will be able to subscribe to and understand. I believe it is very important to be brief and back-to-back forward when designing a health promotion leafletAgain, I will look at her psychological model of health. This is post native depression. Psychological health is the effect of the mind and the relationship between physical activity and general aspect of psychological well-being for example smoking, alcohol, diet, cause etc. Mollys post indigenous depression can be of a combination of many factors. (Physical, psychological and social). Molly can be get down in so many ways one can be due to the fact that her having another baby will be the biggest physical, worked up and social factor she will ever experience. Molly preparing adequately to meet her refreshful born baby can be difficult and sometimes laced with unrealistic expectation. If Mollys expectations are not are not met and also caring for her new baby proves to be difficult, she will tend to blame herself. Howeve r the postnatal depression can make Molly depress if her baby experiences severe baby blues, or having difficulties in her marriage with her husband and or lack of practical and emotional support or being the perfect mother and being ill prepared for the reality of parenting.Moreover, Molly having a negative birth experience, experiencing unthought-of complication, like baby born prematurely or unwell and finally her new born demanding, having difficulties in feeding, experiencing colic and or being frequently unsettled. all these factors will contribute to make Molly depress. Mollys health can be improving her through many different types of therapy and some of these are cognitive behavior therapy. This is where by a person thinks negatively about themselves. E.g. like I am a chastisement and no one loves me. It could be Mollys thinks negatively about herself. Also interpersonal therapy, psychologist and psychiatrist.Lastly, I will talk about her neighborly model of health whic h is isolation. the social model of health watchfully considers how big determinants than the occurrence or absence of disease have an impact on peoples health for example misfortunate housing, air pollution, poor drinking water leading to sickness like cholera. Some of these larger determinants are a persons culture and mental picture method acting or levels of relative income, access to housing, education achievement and opportunities as well as the wider environmental. Molly feels isolated due to the fact that she has got a new baby and would not get the chance to meet her friends and family as she used to do before. Below is a care plan done for Molly on how she can promote her health? Needs/problem health promotion Approach/strategyActivityAnaemia (Biomedical Health)Identify the exemplary haemoglobin levels that define anaemia in children/adolescents and post-pubertal men and women. Eating iron rich foods and red meat.To take vitamin B complex supplement. Post natal depres sion (Psychological factor)Assess individual to see if they are under stress, depressed or also thinking about suicidal.Routine screening using the EPDS which is offered to delivered others prior to discharge. Isolation (social factor)Check individual risk factors ReassuranceEncouragementEmpathyEmpowermentThis care plan has been done on how Mollys health can be improved. The legislation of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2004) talks about promoting patients interest, by helping them gain access to their health care by providing them with the necessary information and support to their relevant needs, impact knowledge in order to develop skills and make an informed choice about their health behaviour (tones and tilford, 1994). Health promotion brings awareness of obesity and its associated health risks that cause early mortality. Most individual see the challenges to their need to change but refuse to because they dont see the need to , due to unflurried perceived advantages, in this cas e people need to be cause to give some thoughts to enable them do something about their behaviour, and if possible set up an action plan with a possible reward system put in place to maintain a successful change in behaviour and to avoid relapse, though there may be occasional relapse to earlier stage (Prochashka and Diclemente, 1984).In summary, irrespective of health promotion strategies and models adopted, health promotion is an effective mean of educating, helping people understand their behaviour and how it can affect their health. This care plan can be useful tool to all health care professional involved in health promotion and because care plan only if cannot have the greatest impact on people behaviour. It is therefore important to advise them on the health risk associated with being anaemic and raise them make their own choice for a healthier lifestyle.REFERENCESBecker M. (1974) The health belief model and personal behaviour. Throfare New Jersey Slack.Berkman LF, Glass T . Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In Berkman LF, Kawachi I, eds. Social Epidemiology. New York Oxford 2000.Blaxter et al. (1996). How to research. Buckingham Open University Press. Downie, R.S., Tannahill, C. & Tannahill, A. (1996). Health promotion models and values. (2nd ed). Oxford Oxford Medical Publications.Ewles L, and Simnet I (2003) promoting Health A Practical Guide. fifth edition. Edinburgh Bailliere Tindall.House JS. Work stress and social support. Reading, MA Addison-Wesley 1981. Kemm J, and Close A. (1995) Health Promotion Theory and practice capital of the United Kingdom Macmillan press.Lincoln KS. Social Support, negative social interactions, and psychological well-being. Soc Serv Rev 2000(June)231552.Naidoo J, Wills J. (2000) Health Promotion Foundations for Practice. 2nd edition. capital of the United Kingdom Bailliere Tindall.Naidoo, J and Wills, J. (2001). Health promotion. Naidoo and Wills. Health studies An Introduction. Lond on PALGRAVE. P 275-290.Nurising and Midwifery Council (2004) Code of Professional Conduct. London NMCTones K, and Tilford S. (1994) Health Education Effectiveness, Efficiency Chapman Hall. and Equity. 2nd edition. London Chapman Hall.Umberson D. Family status and health behaviors social control as a dimension of social integration. J Health Soc Behav198728 30619.World Health Organisation (1998) Education for Health, A Manul on Health Education in Primary Health Care. Geneva WHO.