marine worms :: essays research papers

Flatworms belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes. They have the simplest body jut out of all bilaterally symmetrical animals. They are called flatworms because their bodies are compressed. The mouth is the plainly opening into the digestive cavity the flatworms have. Food is taken in by dint of this hole and wastes are discharged also through this hole. Flatworms have a well-defined nervous, muscular, excretory, and reproductive system. The flatworm distributes the food it digests through a digestive tube that branches throughout all of its body parts. The fact that the worms body is flat serves many purposes. It allows the worm to hid in small spaces, to function into the opening of other animals if the worm is parasitic, and it means that all the cells are culture enough to the surface for exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment (Meinkoth 399). in that respect are about thirty thousand species of worms in the phylum Platyhelminthes. Twenty flipper thousand o f these worms are parasitic, which is the vast majority of the phylum. The flatworms only account for quaternion thousand of the worms in the phylum, but they are said to be truly beautiful compared to the parasitic worms (Snyderman and Wiseman 83). Flatworms display bilateral symmetry, which means that their bodies have a distinctive head and rear, and their right and left sides are mirror images of from each one other. The fact that these worms are bilaterally symmetric enables them to go along from order to place more efficiently. This trait can help the worms catch their food and determine away from their enemies. It can help them find a mate and move from location to location. If they were not made like this, they would have very minor control over their bodily movements, and not be able to sound in the ocean (Snyderman and Wiseman 84).Some other characteristics that make worms of the phylum Platyhelminthes ridiculous are the fact that they are light sensitive. They o ften try to stay off brightly lit areas. They are so sensitive because they possess bundles of photosensitive eyeball that are often described as primitive eyes (Snyderman and Wiseman 84). Another interesting characteristic of the flatworms is that they are hermaphroditic. This means that they posses both potent and female reproductive organs. When one learns of this they may think that self-fertilization would be common, but it is not. Flatworms also posses amazing regenerative properties. When they lose a body part, a new one will form, and it some cases, the body part often regenerates an entirely new flatworm (Snyderman and Wiseman 84).